2019-2020学年第一学期山东省东营市高三大联考英语试题（附参考答案及试题解析）

第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号內单词的正确形式。
Global warming is quite a big issue today in the 21st century. We 61 (encourage) to be nice to other people. However, most people forget to be nice to their environment.
62 (pollute) causes greenhouse gases to stay in Earth's atmosphere ,63 (cause) abnormal weather behavior.
Simple things you can do every day can help preserve the earth and make earth a 64 (good) place to live for you, your children, and future generations to come.
Tons of carbon dioxide are emitted by cars every day, contributing 65 the climate crisis. We need to take action now 66         (help) slow down or even eliminate this problem.
There are many ways to reduce global warming. Some ways are to carpool, take public transportation, bike, or walk, 67 will save you gas and money. I walk or bike whenever I can. It's very good exercise as well. If I have to go to a place where I can't walk, I'll take the public transportation. I'd glad that in recent years, the City of New York 68            (decide)to use hybrid buses.
I also try to encourage 69 (friend) and family to do the same in order to reduce CO₂ emissions. If everyone does something to help, together we can have 70 positive effect on the whole society.
 
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作 文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧ ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I became a math teacher in a primary school after graduate from college. In October, I told the class to do some extra job around the house to make some money, with what we would buy food for a special dinner for a needy grandmother. Having been chosen turkey and other food in the market, one of the students advised purchasing flowers and I glad agreed. Soon they were driving to the house of the poor grandmother. She greeted us with a tiring face. Then children hurry to get the food and put the plants we bought on the table. When the old grandmother saw them, she smiled. At that moment, the children saw they could make difference to another 's life. And they sensed sometimes a person needed flowers in a dark November day.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信询问你中国人具体怎样过 国庆节，请你用英语写一封电子邮件告知他中国国庆节的庆祝情况， 内容包括：
1.写信目的；    2.具体活动内容；      3.提出期望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I' m delighted to hear from you.