A long time ago, a little boy was walking through a park. In the middle of the park there was a tree

02-01
摘要: 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, a little boy was walking through a park. In the middle of the park there was a t
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A long time ago, a little boy was walking through a park. In the middle of the park there was a tree ___61___ a sign on it. The sign said “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you will see.”
The boy did everything ___62___(guess) the magic words. He tried abracadabra, tan-ta-ra, and many more…, but none of ___63___(they) worked.
Extremely ___64___(tire), he threw himself on the ground, saying, “Please, dear tree!” ___65___(sudden), a big door opened in the trunk. Inside it everything was dark, except for a sign ___66___ said “Carry on with your magic”. Then the boy said, “Thank you, dear tree!” With this, the inside of the tree ___67___(light) up brightly and showed a pathway ___68___(lead) to a big pile of toys and chocolate.
The little boy brought all his ___69___(friend) to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever. This is ___70___ people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words.
【答案】61. with    
62. to guess    
63. them    64. tired    
65. Suddenly    
66. which/that    
67. lighted/ lit    
68. leading    
69. friends    
70. why
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个神奇的大树可以用神奇的语言打开的童话故事,告诉人们“请”和“谢谢”是这个世界上具有神奇力量的语言。
【61题详解】
考查介词。设空词做定语修饰前面的tree,树上有一个标志,介词with:具有; 带有,故填with。
【62题详解】
考查动词不定式。句中谓语动词为did,孩子做了他能做的所有事是为了猜测神奇的语言到底是什么,所以did后面跟目的状语,动词不定式表目的,故填to guess。
【63题详解】
考查代词的宾格。介词of后要跟代词的宾格,故填them。
【64题详解】
考查形容词作状语。句子中主谓宾齐全,设空词在句中作状语,形容词可以作状语,句子的主语为he,指人,所以用-ed形式的形容词,故填tired。
【65题详解】
考查副词作状语。句子中主谓齐全,设空词在句首作状语,副词可以作状语,故填Suddenly。
【66题详解】
考查限制性定语从句。先行词是a sign,指物,在限制性定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词可以用which或that,故填which/that
【67题详解】
考查时态。设空词为谓语动词,故事讲的是曾经发生过的事,在过去,所以时态用一般过去时,light:点燃;; 照亮,而light up:亮起来,发亮,要用其主动态,light的过去式有两种表示方法:lighted和 lit, 故填lighted/ lit。
【68题详解】
考查非谓语动词。设空词作定语修饰前面的名词:pathway,非谓语动词的逻辑主语pathway与lead 为主动关系,故现在分词形式,故填leading。
【69题详解】
考查名词的复数。名词friend前有all ,表示“他”的朋友不止一个,friend为可数名词,所以要用名词的复数,故填friends。
【70题详解】
考查表语从句。be动词后跟表语从句,表语从句中连接词表结果,所以用why,故填why。
【点睛】这道语法填空题中第10小题的表语从句的连接词要注意why和because的区别,中国学生很容易搞混,why强调结果,后面跟结果,because强调原因,后面跟原因。
 
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