黑龙江牡丹江市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及参考答案

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 
A
Here list some biggest and best bookstores in Beijing:
Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore
It is the one of the best bookstores in Beijing and largest chain bookshop in China with thousands of branches. It offers a large collection of books involving politics, economics, literature, education, art and science, with a total number of nearly 200,000 books. VCDs, DVDs and digital reading materials can also be found in the bookshop.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:30
Location: No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District (next to Oriental Plaza)
China Bookstore
As one of the best bookstores in Beijing, it is not a very big one, but it offers many traditional Chinese literature works. The new books here are at an 80% discount normally, while there are some second hand books as well at much cheaper prices. Additionally, you will find an impressive selection of books on Chinese painting, calligraphy and photography.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)
Location: No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District
Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore
This is the best one from which to buy Chinese language learning books of all levels. There are also dictionaries, encyclopedias, linguistic books and reading materials from which to choose.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 17:00 (Weekdays)  09:00 - 16:00 (Weekends)
Location: Chengfu Rd, Haidian District
Beijing Book Building
There is a great variety of books from which you may choose. In this biggest bookstore in Beijing, you will find books written in English in the basement, and there are many Chinese language learning materials on the third floor. The personnel in the bookshop are very helpful, and they speak English.
Opening Hours: 09:00 - 21:00
Location: No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District
21. Where are you most likely to find affordable new books at a lower price?
A. Chengfu Rd, Haidian District.
B. No.218, Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District.
C. No.17, West Changan Avenue, Xicheng District.
D. No.115, East Liulichang Street, Xicheng District.
22. Which bookstore has the longest opening hours on weekdays?
A. China Bookstore. B. Wangfujing Xinhua Bookstore.
C. Beijing Language and Culture University Press Bookstore.   D. Beijing Book Building.
23. What is special about Beijing Book Building?
A. It sells Chinese language learning books.
B. It features the largest variety of books.
C. It has many floors and sections.
D. Its staff can communicate in English.
B
The killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched(声调高的)call, could lead to the cancellation(取消) of one of Canada’ biggest music festivals.
The first hint of trouble for Ottawa’s Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.
 It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground.
“This is one of the most challenging problems we’ve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,” said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.
“Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so we’re taking it very seriously.” The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day. Environmentalists were also brought in.
“We don’t know when the eggs might hatch,” said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so.
The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate(搬迁)the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.
Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festival’s 11-day run, said Monahan. It’s highly likely that the festival’s thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs.
Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however.
“Most of the people we’re working with are looking for a positive solution,” Monahan said.
“There is no one saying that the festival can’t go on.”
As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned.
Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy.
The killdeer’s tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction of a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered.
24. What can we learn about Bluesfest?
A. It is the first music festival in Canada.
B. It is an important event for music lovers.
C. It is a music festival held every two years.
D. It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.
25. What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?
A. Pressure from the government. B. Disagreements with the public.
C. The need to protect the bird’s eggs. D. The lack of experience in hosting the event.
26. How did the festival plan to deal with the problem?
A. Move the nest to another place. B. Ask government officials for help.
C. Seek advice from environmentalists. D. Hire security guards to protect the eggs.
27. The underlined word “dilemma” is closest in meaning to “______”.
A. a difficult situation B. an extreme situation
C. a dangerous situation D. an encouraging situation
C
Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement.
Born in the U.K. in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didn't qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didn't cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team.
But a number of hurdles (障碍)could have meant the end of Edwards’ dream. He weighed more than most competitors, which put him at a disadvantage. He had no financial support for his training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles (护目镜)- not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldn't let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasn’t the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying.
In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both of his events. Many athletes would have been embarrassed by this result, but he is proud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.
28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To add some background information. B. To uncover the secret of success.
C. To expect an answer from readers. D. To introduce the topic.
29. Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping?
A. It took less skill. B. The equipment was cheaper.
C. There was little competition. D. It was easy to win the championship.
30. After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards_________.
A. felt he had reached his goal B. was embarrassed by his results
C. switched to film making D. was glad it was over
31. What made Michael Edwards outstanding?
A. His determination to win.
B. His enthusiasm for the sport.
C. His attitude towards the Olympics.
D. His ability to overcome physical disabilities.
D
    The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting from July, 1^st. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules.
    The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual(剩余) waste.
    Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides.
    Household food waste—which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese—refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs(中药) and flowers.
Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles(纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste.
The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category.
As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle(麻烦;烦恼), some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash.
“We should do this from a pig’s angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible(可食用) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don’t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.”
The new regulation came into effect on July 1^st. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.
32. What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to?
A. Harmful waste. B. Wet trash.    
C. Recyclable waste.    D. Residual waste.
33. What is the common point of “wet trash”?
A. They can be broken down easily. B. they all come from plants.  
C. They all have bad smells. D. They all have poisonous materials.
34. What is the tone of the netizen like?
A. Serious.    B. Humorous.    C. Delightful.    D. Uncertain.
35. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The four sorts of garbing are forbidden in Shanghai.
B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement(执行；实施)begins.
C. People are still confused about garbage sorting.
D. The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.
  
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Americans are proud of their variety and individuality(个性)yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of a lift operator or the uniform of a five-star general(将军).  ___36___
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian(百姓的) clothes. People expect higher quality from a man who wears a uniform.   ___37___ Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a hairdresser, or a waiter to lose professional identity (职业身份) than to step out of uniform?
___38___ They are often more comfortable and more lasting than civilian clothes.
Among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement.___39___
___40___ Though they are long-lasting, often their initial(最初的)expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
A. Americans think highly of uniforms
B. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
C. When people wear the same uniforms, they are likely to think, speak, and act similarly on the job at least
D. Uniforms also have many practical good points
E. Some practical problems with uniforms arise
F. The television repairman who wears a uniform is likely to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes
G. People’s identity can be recognized more easily by their uniforms