15.____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.

02-24
摘要: 15.____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.
A. To avoid being affected B. To avoid to be affected
C. Avoiding being affe
15.____,the student insists that he be separated from his desk-mate,who is naughty.
A. To avoid being affected B. To avoid to be affected
C. Avoiding being affected D. Avoiding to be affected
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了避免受到影响,这些学生坚持要求他应该和他同桌分开,(因为)他同桌非常的淘气。固定短语avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,如果为被动,则为avoid being done,由此排除B、D;从句意来看,逗号前面部分应该是目的状语。而放句首的目的状语一般就是不定式,而不是现在分词。由此排除C,故选A。
【点睛】avoid是高中要求四会的词,考生必须记牢它的用法,此题是综合考查题,既考查了非谓语动词的用法同时又考了avoid的用法,这是高考命题的趋势。
insist的宾语从句的用法一般分为两种情况:
1)如果insist翻译为“坚持说/坚持认为”,且宾语从句的动作为已经发生的情况,此时宾语从句采用正常的陈述语气。
如:He insisted that he was right. 他坚持说/认为他是对的。
2)如果insist翻译为“坚决主张/要求”,即宾语从句的动作当时尚未发生,此时宾语从句必须采用虚拟语气,构成为从句谓语动词用“(should) + 动词原形”,其中should可以省略。
如:He insisted that he (should) be praised for what he had done.
3)此题中的insist所引导的宾语从句采用了虚拟语气,即he be separated... = he should be separated...
 
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