Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future

congratulate　vt.祝贺；庆贺
教材原句
Listen to the latter part of Barry's story where Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success...(P7)
听巴里故事的后部分，在这部分里琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他未来成功……
归纳拓展
(1)congratulate sb. ondoing sth.(sth.)就……向某人祝贺
congratulate oneself on (doing) sth. 为……感到自豪；为……感到高兴
(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜
congratulations to sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事
Congratulations！(口语)祝贺你！
语境助记
①You can congratulate_yourself_on having done an excellent job.
你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。
②I want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。
易混辨析

celebrate	举行仪式、典礼的“庆祝”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语
congratulate	“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用on (upon)，构成congratulate sb. on (upon) sth.

③用celebrate, congratulate的正确形式填空
a．Let me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100­meter dash.
b．We held a party to celebrate his birthday.