湖南师大附中2020届第5次高三月考英语试卷及答案

第二节 （共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
In many parts of the world, spring is in full bloom. Flowers of all colors and shapes make our world look and smell better. So it is no surprise that people love flowers. Well, except for one. Dandelions（蒲公英）！ In the USA, dandelions are considered “weeds". People try their best to kill all of them with chemical products or dig them out at the roots. Dandelions are hard to kill. 36
Dandelions are actually one of the most nutritious foods. They are a great source of vitamin K, vitamin E, vitamins A and C. Also, they provide people lots of iron, calcium and potassium（钾）. 37    From the bottom of the roots to the top of the flower, nothing goes to waste.
Dandelions are said to provide several possible health benefits such as reducing inflammation（炎症）and improving some skin conditions. 38   The root of the dandelion is rich in fiber, which could support the balance of bacteria in your digestive system.
39   They are drought-resistant flowers and can grow in environments too dry or difficult for most other crops. Their roots spread easily as do their white, soft, seed- filled tops.
Dandelions are fun for kids. 40   Pick the white top, make a wish, close your eyes and blow. Then perhaps your wish will come true. Even if the wish does not come true, at least the seeds have traveled far and wide, letting more of this nutritious food source continue to grow.
A. They may also be helpful to the digestion.
B. Another great thing is that you can eat every part of the dandelions.
C. People eat “leafy greens" or add more “color" to their diet.
D. That is a good thing because dandelions are packed with goodness!
E. So there is no flower more hated than the dandelion.
F. Dandelions are an easy — to — grow food source.
G. There is a game children play with dandelions.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。
Post-It Notes and poster board seem like nothing more than standard school supplies. 41   , in Erin Castillo's hands, they are a powerful mental health tool 42     the lives of her students.
Here⁵s how it 43    : About once a week, the California special education high school teacher hangs up the “mental health check-in board It instructs students to write their name on the back of a 44    and then stick it next to one of four colored hearts. The hearts are 45    “I'm great," “I'm OK," “I'm struggling, and “I need a check-in," and 46   the students a quick way to describe and share their feelings before class starts.
Then, during independent study time, she checks in one-on-one with 47   about the notes. Some kids just need some encouragement or a listening 48 But for those who are more 49   or coping with a serious issue, she has a variety of 50   ready, including consulting a school psychologist.
The idea for the board 51   Castillo after many of her students kept telling her they were having a bad week. Then she 52   her idea in March 2019, and has witnessed many 53   changes since then. One is that the students have started using the board to help each other, strengthening their friendship. Another 54   is discovering how students are really feeling. The board encourages them to 55   about things they've been keeping inside, and is particularly 56    for those who might not know how to 57    their feelings into words.
The board tells students “Your feelings 58    , and you have every 59     to feel this way." This is one of the most 60       and inspiring things you can say to a teen.

41. A. Moreover B. Therefore			C. However D. Besides
42. A.	risking	B. transforming	C. analyzing	D. decorating
43. A.	works	B. runs	C. helps	D. says
44. A.	board	B. heart	C. picture	D. note
45. A.	labeled	B. called	C. written	D. described
46. A.	land	B. ask	C. send	D. allow
47. A.	teachers	B. students	C. parents	D. leaders
48. A.	course	B. partner	C. ear	D. skill
49. A.	careless	B. ashamed	C. upset	D. regretful
50. A.	alternatives	B. persons	C. reasons	D. rewards
51. A.	struck	B. confused	C. shocked	D. worried
52. A.	put forward	B. jumped at	C. turned down	D. carried out
53. A.	negative	B. tremendous	C. positive	D. normal
54. A.	concern	B. bonus	C. consequence	D. sacrifice
55. A.	talk up	B. open up	C. turn up	D. put up
56. A.	easy	B. difficult	C. favorable	D. accurate
57. A.	translate	B. form	C. develop	D. make
58. A.	happen	B. change	C. differ	D. matter
59. A.	time	B. right	C. mission	D. chance
60. A.	careful	B. tolerant	C. friendly	D. loving

 
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are at least 3,000 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers, there are over 30,000 houseboats — boats that people use as homes. Around 10,000 of them are located in London.
The earliest populations of Britain's boat people 61.  (live) on the water since the canals were built during the 62.                (industry) revolution. Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle. Houseboat communities are 63.     (typical) made up of people who are looking for a 64.            (slow) way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.
Living on the water 65. (sound) romantic, but it is also hard work. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel and water on board and 66.            (deal) with waste water from the kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of being damp.
67.       these difficulties, the number of people living on Britain's waterways has increased by around 50 per cent over the past ten years. More and more families and young professionals are moving onto houseboats, not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper 68.    (buy) or rent a boat than a flat or a house. Perhaps the biggest decision is 69.            to live on the boat at a long term residential mooring(停泊)or to continuously cruise. 70.            have their benefits, and their costs.